This report explores the current status quo in northeast Syria (NES), its relation to US policy and how an eventual US withdrawal will play out if not preceded by a shift in the US’s current approach to NES and Syria generally. The information and findings in this report are the culmination of more than a year of returns context monitoring (RCM) research and analysis efforts in NES. In addition to semi-structured desk research and primary research carried out specifically for this report, the RCM reviewed data and analysis from previous RCM reports on NES.